Sunday, August 26, 1990

26 August 1990

 Exodus 16:2-15          26 August 1990

     In this mornings scripture passage we find ourselves in the 

midst of the desert, with the Israelites who have recently been 

freed from Egypt.  Yet the songs of Miriam and the joy of the 

people have come to an end.  They face the reality of the desert 

in a very real way; through their stomachs.  Suddenly they long 

for the not so distant past, and their memories have become 

clouded indeed:

        Would that we had died by the Lord's hand in the

        land of Egypt, when we sat by the fleshpots, when

        we ate bread to the full, for you have brought us

        out into this wilderness to kill this whole assem-

        bly with hunger.

     I think there are several things happening here at once.  

First we see a prime example of the "good old days" complex.  In 

it we romanticize the past in the face of an unknown or 

unpleasent future.  The fleshpots of Egypt become a symbol of the 

relative security of life under Pharoah.  In effect they are 

saying "we lived the good life, we had regular meals, and we knew 

what tomorrow would bring."  In their hunger they forgot the 

cruelty of their taskmasters, and the murder of their first born.  

In many ways the "good old days" complex continues to be a 

metaphor for us -- longing for a return to a certain set of 

values or a certain kind of stability and seeing it in a past 

which may or may not have possessed such things. 

     This complex points to another motif in the verse concerning 

fleshpots -- security in the familiar.  The Israelites understood 

the life of a slave; one could say they knew the routine.  In the 

same way the Elizabeth Fry Society helps women cope with life 

beyond prison, the Israelites need a means to cope with life 

beyond Egypt.  Despite the beatings and the bricks without straw 

there remained a certain comfort in a familiar lifestyle.  In the 

wilderness there was only the unknown.  No routine, no heavy-

handed taskmasters, only the horizon which one could bearly make 

out.  

     This in turn leads to another insight concerning verse three 

of our reading, from Douglas Ort, a pastor in Canton, N.Y.  In 

their longing for Egypt, the Israelites lomg for an identity, a 

sense of who they are, or perhaps what they are.  In Egypt, this 

definition came from outside themselves; from Pharoah who defined 

then as slaves.  As long as they remained in Egypt the Israelites 

had a firm identity as slaves, and did not need to move beyond 

this.  When they were free people, they could no longer rely on 

someone outside themselves to provide an identity.  They found 

themselves in unfamiliar territory, both geogaphically and 

emotionally, with no one to tell them who they were.  I suggest 

this can be said for many who face such a wilderness.  Too often 

we allow others to define who we are.  Their is comfort in 

looking to others, rather than searching ourselves and looking 

within.  We make ourselves slaves when we could be free, adopting 

taskmasters we can live without.  This becomes the lesson of the 

wilderness -- with the Israelites we must define for ourselves 

who we are as part of God's chosen people.  God seeks freedom for 

us -- freedom from the taskmasters and those who would tell us 

who we are.

     As we move forward in today's passage, God speaks to Moses, 

comfirming that indeed God hears the suffering of the Israelites, 

and will provide for their needs.  Moses and Aaron in turn pass 

this promise on to the people, yet pause to raise one important 

point:  the issue of blame.  The Israelites point the finger of 

blame at Moses and Aaron -- the leaders of the people -- claiming 

they have led them into the desert to die.  We see hear a common 

response in the face of hard times; seeking a scapegoat to blame 

this situation on rather than remembering that they longed for 

this freedom, they cried out to the Lord for deliverance, and the 

Lord stretched out a mighty hand to set them free.  Again, they 

look beyond themselves to understand a given set of 

circumstances, rather than within. We encounter blamers in many 

human situations; people who point away rather than point to 

themselves.  Often this is a misdirected kind of anger, a 

response people undertake in the face of a complex set of events 

they fail to understand.  

     When the Israelites are made to understand it is God they 

are angry with, they have moved into a specific form of worship 

called lament.  Also seen in Job, and in almost fifty Psalms, 

lament is a cry to the Lord, most often a loud complaint.  With 

this definition in mind we can understand Jesus cry on the cross 

-- "My God, my God why have you forsaken me?"  It is a call of 

suffering, a complaint in the form of a prayer.  Jesus, the bread 

of life, prays to God in lament, yet is obedient to the cross.

     In the desert God answers the lament of the Israelites with 

a blessing and a test.  God provides food for the hungry ones, 

yet seeks obedience as they gather the food -- they must take 

only what the need.  As the next reading in Exodus proves, they 

cannot keep this simple injunction, yet God continues to provide 

for them.  This fact becomes a touchstone of our faith -- God 

hears the grumblings of the people, provides bread for the 

hungry, and yet when God encounters disobedience, God responds 

only with Grace, an unconditional love.  It would be fair to call 

these people an ungrateful lot, Yet God continues to provide for 

them.  

     This in turn leads me to my final point, God is with us most 

particularly in the wilderness.  In verse 10 the Israelites look 

into the depth of the wilderness and the glory of the Lord is 

revealed to them.  It is in looking to the wilderness that they 

accept the reality of their situation.  They can no longer enjoy 

the "good old days," rather they must redefine who they are in 

the desert, and in doing so they se God.  It is in the complexity 

and wilderness of life we find God.  In the freedom of the 

wilderness we can call on God and accept God's grace.